Dementia refers to general loss of memory, problem-solving, language, and other thinking abilities which affects an individual’s daily life and overall quality of living. There are several risk factors associated with dementia, and most of them relate to an individual’s lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and genetic background. The following are some of the risk factors that can increase the chances of developing dementia.
High Blood Pressure
Individuals from 45 to 65 with high blood pressure are at a higher risk of developing dementia compared to those whose blood pressure is within what is considered the normal range. High blood pressure negatively affects the heart, arteries, and blood circulation, and is commonly associated with vascular dementia (decline of thinking skills caused by conditions that reduce or block blood flow to the brain).
Living in Deprived Areas
Deprived areas are locations where residents have limited access to basic facilities and resources such as good housing, education, and employment opportunities. People residing in deprived areas are at a higher risk of developing dementia, as these areas have higher levels of air pollution and difficulty in accessing health care, which leads to various health issues that could lead to dementia.
Reduced Levels of Cognitive Development
Cognitive engagement is critical to support proper mental thinking capabilities. People who engage in activities that actively utilize their brains throughout their lives significantly lower the risk of brain cell damage as a result of dementia.
